DISCUSSION ON “adverb”

A. INTRODUCTION
In studying English, there are many things to be known in advance, one of which is part of the spoken word or in English are called Parts of Speech. In the grammar (grammar) English, Parts of Speech are classified into eight types of words are classified according to what he showed the noun (noun), pronoun (pronoun), adjective (adj), verb (noun), adverb (adverb), preposition (preposition / prepositions), conjunction (the conjunction / liaison) and interjection (interjection). However, in this paper will only discuss about the “adverb” in accordance with a predetermined scope.
 
B. DISCUSSION
Adverb or adverb is a word that gives an explanation of where, when and how an activity or event occurred. Example: here, now, softly, loudly, tomorrow, again, twice, never, etc..
Adverb is also defined as words that describe verbs (verbs), adjectives (adjective), preposition (preposition) and any other word except nouns (noun) and pronoun (pronoun)


Example: 
A. I am working now.
(now the word in the sentence is a description that describes the verb time working).
B. Andi speaks loudly.
(said loudly in a sentence explaining how to talk Hendi).
C. Wenny never comes before dinner.
(words in a sentence is never a description of the instructions frequencies / frequency).

Kind of adverb (Types of adverb).
 A. Adverb of Time.
An adverb which states the time of a task, action or event. Example: afterwards (later, sesuadah it, then), already (already), before (first, before), frequently (often), now (now), today (today), soon (soon), Immediately (immediately) , lately (lately), yesterday (yesterday), etc..

Examples of applications in the sentence:
I’am stydying english now. (I’m learning English now).
To help demonstrate the adverb of Time, we can ask the question with the word “when” (when).

B. Adverb of Place.
Is an adverb that indicates where the occurrence of an act, action or event. Example: The above (above), back (behind), below (below), around (around), here (here), somewhere (somewhere), everywhere (everywhere), there (there) , and so on.

Examples of applications in the sentence:
She studies English here. (He learned English here).
To help demonstrate the adverb of Place, we can ask the question with the word “where” (in which).

C. Adverb of Manner.
Is an adverb that expresses how a job is performed or an event that occurred. Example: carefully (carefully), fluently (smoothly), hard (hard), fast (fast), SLOWLY (slowly, slowly), Suddenly (suddenly), together (co-same), etc..

Examples of applications in the sentence:
They worked hard. (They work hard).
To help demonstrate the adverb of Manner, we can ask the question with the word “how” (how).

D. Adverb of Degree.
Is an adverb that expresses to what extent (or degree level) of a situation or event. Typically explain / modify the adjective / adjective or adverb itself. Example: almost (almost) enough (enough), fairly (bit / used for a positive statement), rather (somewhat / used for negative statements), nearly (almost), very (very), too (too), only (only ), quite (really), etc..

Examples of applications in the sentence:
1) She is very pretty girl. (He was a very sweet girl).
Adjective adverb describes very pretty.
2) I quite understand. (I really understand).

E. Adverb of frequency.
An adverb which states the amount or how much of a job, the act or event occurs.
1) an adverb of quantity.
Usually to determine the adverb of quantity we ask the question with the word “how Often”.
Example: always (always), usually (usually), never (never), ever (ever), Sometimes (sometimes), seldom (rarely), Generally (generally), and so on.
Examples of applications in the sentence:
Andi always drinks milk every night. (Andi always drink milk every night).

2) adverb of number.
Usually to determine the adverb of our number asking the question with the word “how many times” (how many times).
Example: once (once), twice (twice), Thrice (three times), half (half), Twofold (two times), etc..
Examples of applications in the sentence:
He eats twice every day. (He ate twice a day).

F. Adverb of Affirmation.
Is an adverb that express affirmation, emphasis or yes answer. Example: Certainly (surely), naturally (of course), surely (surely), of course (surely), absolutely (absolutely), etc..
Examples of applications in the sentence:
Of course she can speak English. (Of course he can speak English).
Another term for the adverb of Affirmation is an adverb of certainty.

G. Interrogative adverb.
Is an adverb that helped shape the questions. Each kind of adverb is associated with another adverb.
example:
1) How did he go?
How is the interrogative adverb of manner.
2) Where did he go?
Where is the interrogative adverb of place.

H. Relative adverb.
Is an adverb that serves as a liaison of two clauses in a sentence. His words were the same as the interrogative adverb, the difference lies only in its position, the relative adverb is usually placed in the middle of a sentence (between the two clauses), while the interrogative adverb at the beginning of the sentence.
example:
1) I asked him how he went.
How is the relative adverb of manner.
2) I asked him where he went.
Where is the relative adverb of place.
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